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1ST SEMESTER M.A PHILOSOPHY SUGGESTION 2025 PHILOSOPHY 104 WESTERN EPISTEMOLOGY BY DIPANKAR SAMANTA B.A (PHILOSOPHY HONOURS) 1ST class V.U ,M.A (Philosophy) 1ST Class V.U ,B.ED (Govt.) 1ST Class V.U Teacher of Philosophy , Website : Practical Wisdom Philosophy PHONE NUMBER 8597086882 YouTube channel : Practical Wisdom Philosophy

1ST SEMESTER M.A PHILOSOPHY SUGGESTION 2025 PHILOSOPHY 104 WESTERN EPISTEMOLOGY BY DIPANKAR SAMANTA B.A (PHILOSOPHY HONOURS) 1ST class V.U ,M.A (Philosophy) 1ST Class V.U ,B.ED (Govt.) 1ST Class V.U Teacher of Philosophy , Website : Practical Wisdom Philosophy PHONE NUMBER 8597086882 YouTube channel : Practical Wisdom Philosophy

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1).Explain any one counter example given by Gettier against the traditional definition of knowledge.

2).”Do we have any knowledge of events which we have not experienced or are not now experiencing?” -Explain with example after Dancy against the tripartite definition of knowledge./What is the tripartite definition of knowledge? /Why does it seem to Dancy that the second condition of tripartite definition of knowledge is not strong enough?/(a) What is the tripartite definition of knowledge?(b) Explain the necessity of the conditions stated in the definition.

3).(a) State any one standard thought experiment against the possibility of knowledge.(b) How could the absence of relevant falsehood be a possible answer to the Gettier counter -example? Briefly explain.The presence of Relevant Falsehood

4).What is foundationalist theory of justification? What are the differences between classical foundationalism and modest foundationalism? Elucidate./What is classical foundationalism? What are the objections against it?/What are the empiricist commitments of a foundationalist theory of justification?/Explain the foundationalist theory of epistemic justification.

5).What is coherence? How is it different from the notion of consistency? What is coherence theory of justification?/What is coherence theory of justification? Briefly explain./Explain coherenist theory of epistemic justification.

6).Write a short note on the responses that ‘the fact that p should cause a’s (subject) belief that p’ towards Gettier counter example./Write a short note on any one of the responses towards Gettier counter example./Write a short note on any one of the responses towards Gettier counter example. The Gettier problem

Gettier presuppositions

Gettiers counter examples

Response to the Gettier problem

Criticism of the first presupposition of Gettiers

Criticism of the second presupposition of Gettier

➡️ Is justification true believing knowledge নামক গ্রন্থে Gettiers counter examples

The first presupposition

The second presupposition

The third presupposition

➡️ How does J. dancey characterise strongest type of sceptical Arguments? (5 Marks)

➡️How does Dancy show that the the move against global sceptical Arguments of stronges type can be copied against any global sceptical Arguments. (5 Marks)

➡️Why does the hold that the sceptic should be unworried by such Argument ? (5 Marks)

7).a) What is global scepticism?(b) Distinguish between local and global scepticism.

8).Explain any one example of local sceptical argument against the possibility of knowledge. /  Problems of Local scepticism

9).Why does Dancy think that a sceptic who responds to every assertion with the question ‘How do you know that?’ is not presenting an interesting philosophical position? Explain with examples.

10). ‘To believe that p is not so strong as to be certain that p’-State the reason behind this statement after Dancy.

11).What is synthetic proposition? Explain with an example.

12). Why is it said that a priori propositions are independent of experience?

13).Why does the proposition ‘nothing is both red and green all over at one time’ is not considered as analytic? Explain after Kant.

14).(a) Describe any one sceptical method which is not an argument based sceptical method.(b) State the principle of closure as stated by Dancy.

15.Can accepting the circular justification as a legitimate form of justification, solve the problem of infinite regress of justification? Briefly explain.

16. Write a note on the problem of infinite regress in the context of justification. /Write a note on the problem of infinite regress in the context of justification.

17. Explane the first spectiacal argument Brain in vats.Argument from Error(2nd Argument) Argument of experience (3RD Argument)

18.What are the objections to it ? (5 Marks)

19.Distinguished between analytic and synthetic Argument after Kant Is this distinction acceptable Discuss (5 Marks)

20.What is the fourth Condition according to Gettier (5 Marks)

21.জ্ঞানের প্রচলিত সংজ্ঞার বিরুদ্ধে দার্শনিক Gettier  এর বিরুদ্ধে দৃষ্টান্তের সমালোচনা?

22.পূর্বত:সিদ্ধ সংশ্লেষক অবধারণ কি সম্ভব Kant কে অনুসরণ করে লেখ

23.পূর্বত:সিদ্ধ জ্ঞান কি ? পরত: সাধ্য জ্ঞান কি? এদের মধ্যে পার্থক্য? (Distinguish between apriori knowledge and aposteriori knowledge?)

পূর্বত:সিদ্ধ জ্ঞানের বৈশিষ্ট্য বা লক্ষণ কি?

24.THE CAUSAL THEORY

25.বাচনিক অর্থে জানার তিনটি শর্ত সম্বন্ধে আলোচনা কর?

26. What is the argument from elimination to establish the existence of justified basic belief? Explain./ The view that only justified beliefs can justify other beliefs can result in an infinite regress. Elaborate./What is a justified basic belief Explain with example.

 

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